Categories
GIS GPS Technology Thoughts

London Black Cabs add GPS

Evening Standard

This evenings Evening Standard, London’s evening newspaper reports that for the first time London’s Black Taxi Cab drivers are to be allowed to supplement they “Knowledge” of the streets of London with GPS navigation systems.

For the Public Carriage Office, not an organisation known for its grip on technology (have you ever tried to pay by credit card in a London Taxi ?) to adopt this is a massive leap forward.

This could get interesting.. is the navigation system a match for the encyclopaedic knowledge of you average London taxi driver, I actually doubt it, the intricate knowledge of the streets of London and how congested they are likely to be at any point of time is something very difficult to capture at present – another “sense of place” type of data where traditional GI approaches fail.

Still there is no longer an excuse to hear.. “Sorry Guv, Can’t go south of the river!”

Written and submitted from home, using my home 802.11 network.

Categories
GIS Thoughts

Did you feel the earth move..

I’ve just got back from the inaugural meeting of the British Computer Society’s Geospatial Interest Group, another example of GI hitting the mainstream. I was asked a number of questions on positioning technology and the accuracy of data, which reminded me that the OS has just completed it’s Positional Accuracy Improvement (PAI) programme.

Like most other national mapping agencies and other creators of national geospatial data products, the data contained in the OS National Database dates from a time before absolute positioning technology, where the location of a feature was ‘measured’ relative to a fixed control network and other “stable” geographical features.

For most purposes this has not been a problem, however with the introduction of GPS and the fact that the data was originally collected using local country projection systems, random location errors of up to 10 metres became obvious in rural areas.

The OS was left with the dilemma, ignore the issue – or correct it. This is not as obvious a decision as you might expect, in the UK most organisation who had captured they own information had done so in relation to features as positioned on OS maps, and these features might now be moving.

There really was no choice for the OS, as with many other organisations the widespread use of GPS meant the data has to be corrected, so five years ago the project was started and it was completed last month !

Out of the 244,000 sq Km of Great Britain, over 160,000 sq km had to be corrected using photogrammetric survey to increase positional accuracy to around a metre in most cases. To allow user defined data to be adjusted geometrically, no less than 450 million change vectors have been calculated for use in transformation software.

The OS may be one of the first organisation to address this issue, but I’m sure many other organisations will have to follow the example, the relative accuracy’s of mapping data used in the early days of digital cartography are no longer ‘fit for purpose” in the era of widespread GPS use, so for many people the earth may well be moving!

Written and submitted from home, using my home 802.11 network.

Categories
AGI GIS opensource

Perceptions of Open Source

Last week the AGI Technical SIG, ran a one day workshop of Open Source in GIS, and although I very much enjoyed the presentations I was most interested to judge people’s perception of Open Source.

The day started with Martin Daly of Cadcorp debunking some of the myths of open source software, including

– Open source does not mean free !!
– Open source means I can get access to the source code, different to “freeware”
– Open source developers are not cola fuelled communists operating from their bedrooms, but mostly professional programmers employed by commercial companies to contribute to open source projects.
– In many ways open source licensing is as complex as commercial closed source licensing !!

There also seemed to be some confusion or a least frequent use of the terms “open standards” and “open source” in the same sentence. Open Standards are all about delivering interoperability between applications developed by different organisations (think AA batteries – always the same size, voltage etc) – such applications may be “open source” but may also be closed source.

Likewise some open Source applications may be proprietary in nature, offering a private way of transferring data across a network for example.

Of particular interest to me was the business case for selecting ‘Open Source” solutions rather than the more traditional “Closed source” Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) route.

From the user perspective this seems clear, lower initial capital outlay in terms of licensing although the overall Total Cost of Ownership may not be that different with potentially higher internal and external (if available) support costs.
A very unscientific poll of the people at the workshop actually using “Open Source” did seem to be made of largely academic and research users – who are perhaps capital poor but geek rich and are therefore able to work through the maze of compiling using the right code library versions etc.
It was notable that local and central government were poorly represented, it this because the issue of ongoing support is more of an issue – I’m really not sure ?

From the application developer perspective the motivation to go “Open Source” is less clear, the “many eyes” argument of a wide and skilled developer resource looking at your code was one of the arguments put forward, and although this makes sense for the small dispersed development team, I’m not sure this is so much the case for a company like Autodesk.

I have a lot of time for Autodesk and Mapguide in particular, the new open source version demoed by Giulio Pagan looks great, but it is interesting Autodesk chose to experiment with open source with MapGuide rather than Inventor or even AutoCAD ?

It appears that there is little focus of Open Source GIS client development, while MapServer and PostGIS offer a real alternative to closed source software like ArcIMS, there is no open source ArcView or MapInfo, tools like uDig are moving in the right direction but GIS open source does appear to be server centric at the moment.

And yes I do run OpenSource myself, I have MapServer running on my Powerbook !!

Written and submitted from home, using my home 802.11 network.

Categories
Apple

Get a Mac TV Ads

Get a Mac

With more than a passing resemblance to the switcher ads of a few years ago, Apple has launched a campaign focusing on some of the differences between macs and PC’s. Very funny, but not likely to develop the cult following of Ellen Feiss, although the PC guys does seem strangely familar..

Categories
GIS

Google maps does Europe

Google maps (not local any more) now has street level mapping of most of Europe, expanding out from the mapping which has been available for the UK. As in the UK most of the mapping appears to be from Tele Atlas, with various imagery companies providing the imagery. Also new is a very nice dynamic context map display in the lower right corner of the map.

Google maps Europe

Categories
GIS

The Geography of second life

Second Life

Are you one of the addicted citizens of Second Life yet ? For those not familiar with it, Second Life is an on-line virtual world, in which you can interact with a community of 100,000 users from all around the world.

The reason Second Life is generating so much buzz at the moment, it is this week on the cover of Business Week, is that, it is the first of these virtual communities to offer a fully developed financial system based on (virtual) land ownership.

The world of second life
Second Lifers can develop businesses which offer goods and services to other residents for financial compensation in Linden Dollars , which may be exchanged for real currency at a number of third party currency exchanges.
Over time particular real estate in the second life world will develop to mirror the real world, there will be challenges of rich (you can buy your own island – a dedicated Linux server for $1250 dollars and sub-let land parcels) and poor areas , High growth areas, red light districts, all the problems for which GIS technology in the real world is deployed to manage.

So I am off to start thinking about building the mapping agency of second life, now I wonder if I should charge for its products…. or perhaps a web mapping tool funded by Second Life business advertising.

Categories
GIS

OSGB National Grid – get it here for free !!

The OS has just launched a commercial service through partners to provide a highly accurate real-time positioning service based on GPS called OSNet. This launch overshadowed the redevelopment of the Free (Yes Free !!) resources that are provided to users of GPS in Great Britain which includes a software library for software developers to translate between GPS co-ordinates (WGS84/ETRS89) and the OSGB National Grid, and an online conversion tool.

These free resources can be found at;-
www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/gps/osnetfreeservices/

With the increased use of handheld GPS and the production of continental scale datasets it seems that Lat/Long is becoming a more widespread mainstream system, still I can’t imagine the OS ever giving up on a Cartesian system such as the OSGB National Grid, as for most purposes it is far more practical.

Written and submitted from home, using my home 802.11 network.

Categories
GIS opensource

AGI ‘Open-Source in GIS’ Event – next week !!

Warning outrageous plug follows ;

A Last minute reminder, the AGI Technical SIG ‘Open-Source in GIS’ Event is next week in Cambridge, it’s not too late to book a place with the AGI to attend.

Find out why there is such as buzz in the industry for PostGIS, MapServer, MapGuide Open Source and the Open Source Geospatial Foundation, hear from professionals who are deploying real industry solutions using open source GIS tools !!!

OK plug over !!

Written and submitted from home, using my home 802.11 network.

Categories
GIS opensource

Mapchester – The open source mapping movement continues

The effort to create a copyright free streetmap continues next month with a dedicated weekend of mapping the streets of Manchester. Sounds like it’s going to be a great weekend ..

It is going to take a while, but I firmly believe one day they will be national open source datasets alongside the existing closed source datasets of today!

Written and submitted from home, using my home 802.11 network.

Categories
GIS

Free our data – Same facts.. Different spin?

So this weeks Free our Data article attacking the OS (Do you think it’s personal ?) looks into the issue of inaccurate or perhaps out of date data in Navigation Systems and online mapping tools.

These I believe are the facts as presented in Charles Arthurs latest article.

– A street on which a house built in the late 1980’s does not appear to be in some GPS Navigation Systems and web mapping sites

– Sometimes the postcode is recognised but the road name is not.

– On some mapping sites the postcode is correctly geocoded but the mapping does not contain the street.

– Sometimes the postcode is correctly geocoded and the road appears on the map – hooray !!!

What is happening here? – well clearly the different service providers are making a choice as to who to obtain geographic information from, and how often to update the data in their systems.

I would guess most in-car navigation systems today are using data which is at least two years old, some progressive companies such as Tele Atlas actively market update data CD’s and memory cards every year, but the choice is with the owner to install them at additional cost.

Charles as you would expect suggests that is all the data produced by the Post Office and OS was provided for free, these problems would just disappear, as these commercial companies would no longer have to pay for updated data?

There is however another way of looking at this, the one example cited in the article, streetmap.co.uk, which actually had the road in the correct location, used up to date accurate data provided it so happens by Ordnance Survey.

They have made the business decision to source the most up-to-date information possible for their service and to license it.

Other service provides can source their data from elsewhere and may update the data less frequently, it is their business decision to do so, as contrary to popular opinion there is a choice !

There does appear to be a trend in the media at the moment to attack Satellite Navigation Systems for sending users “the wrong way”, nobody mentions you could make the same mistakes using a traditional printed road atlas if your were not really aware of your surroundings

Still I remember when the press had a phase of attacking music CD’s arguing that LP’s were actually better – It’s just the way the media handles new technology, first it’s great, then is terrible, its great but the next best thing is just around the corner and finally shock horror! nobody is making that technology anymore but we the people still love it !!

The Guardian article also states that local authorities are restricted in providing “up to date” data to other data companies as this would breach OS licensing agreements. This is true for OS derived data, if the local authority however has geocoded their own address information using GPS or their own surveyors of course this would not be the case.

Written and submitted from home, using my home 802.11 network.